Complete guideChecked on

United Kingdom

What a student from abroad needs, in the order you will need it: the visa, the place, the money to show, the right to work and to stay after the degree. Every figure links to the official page it was read on.

London
Capital London, 51°30′N 0°08′W

Do you need a visa?

It depends on your passport and on how long you study.

Your situationWhat you need
British or Irish citizenNothing. Irish citizens need no visa or permit to study or work in the UK.GOV.UK — Common Travel Area guidance
EU, EEA or Swiss citizen with settled or pre-settled statusNo visa: your status already lets you study.GOV.UK — Student visa: EU Settlement Scheme
Any other passport, course longer than 6 monthsA Student visa, with a place from a licensed student sponsor. EU citizens without settled status are in this case too.GOV.UK — Student visa
Course of 6 months or lessCome as a visitor: a Standard Visitor visa (£135) if your passport needs one, otherwise an ETA (£20).GOV.UK — Standard Visitor: visit to study; GOV.UK — Electronic travel authorisation (ETA)
English language course of 6 to 11 monthsA Short-term study visa (£228): no work, no extension, no family.GOV.UK — Short-term study visa (English language)

Whether your nationality needs a visa for a short visit is answered only by the official questionnaire.

Source: GOV.UK — Check if you need a UK visa

Getting a place

The place comes first. You cannot apply for the visa without an unconditional offer from a university that holds a student sponsor licence.

Bachelor’s degree
3 years
UCAS — The UK degree system
4 years in Scotland
Master’s degree
1 year
UCAS — The UK degree system
typical length
Undergraduate applications
UCAS, up to 5 choices
UCAS — Filling in your application
£34.50 for 2027 entry
English level, degree courses
B2
GOV.UK — Student visa: knowledge of English
B1 below degree level

UCAS dates for 2027 entry, 18:00 UK time

  1. 15 October 2026Oxford, Cambridge, and most courses in medicine, dentistry and veterinary science.
  2. 13 January 2027Most undergraduate courses. Many universities keep taking international applicants after this date.
  3. 23 September 2027Last date to apply for 2027 entry.UCAS — Dates and deadlines

Before you pay a deposit, check two official lists: the university must be recognised, and it must be on the register of licensed student sponsors.

GOV.UK — Check if a university is officially recognised; GOV.UK — Register of licensed student sponsors

Some master’s and PhD subjects in sensitive technology fields need an ATAS certificate before the visa. Nationals of the EU, the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, Norway and Switzerland, among others, are exempt.

Source: GOV.UK — Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS)

From offer to visa

  1. Accept an unconditional offerThe university then gives you a CAS, the reference number your visa application is built on.GOV.UK — Student visa: your course (CAS)
  2. Take a TB test, if it applies to youRequired if you come for 6 months or more and have lived 6 months or more in a listed country. The certificate is valid for 6 months.GOV.UK — Tuberculosis test for a UK visa
  3. Hold the money for 28 daysThe amount must stay in the account for 28 days in a row, and that period must end no more than 31 days before you apply.GOV.UK — Student visa: money you need
  4. Apply onlineAt the earliest 6 months before your course starts, and within 6 months of receiving your CAS. You pay £558 and the health surcharge.GOV.UK — Student visa
  5. Wait for the decisionUsually 3 weeks from outside the UK, 8 weeks from inside.GOV.UK — Student visa
  6. Receive an eVisaNo card and no sticker: your status is a digital record in your UKVI account.GOV.UK — eVisas

Money to show

On top of your tuition, you prove you can live: a fixed amount per month, for up to 9 months.

Course in London
£1,529 a month
GOV.UK — Student visa: money you need
the City of London and the 32 London boroughs
Course elsewhere in the UK
£1,171 a month
GOV.UK — Student visa: money you need
Tuition
one academic year
GOV.UK — Student visa: money you need
the course fee shown on your CAS
The sum: a course in London
Living costs, 9 × £1,529£13,761
First year of tuition, from your CAS+ your fee
To hold for 28 days£13,761 + fee

Outside London, the living costs are 9 × £1,171 = £10,539.

Source: GOV.UK — Student visa: money you need

No proof is needed if you have lived in the UK with a visa for at least 12 months before you apply.

Source: GOV.UK — Student visa: money you need

Health

Health surcharge, students
£776 a year
GOV.UK — Immigration Health Surcharge
Other visas, including the Graduate visa
£1,035 a year
GOV.UK — Immigration Health Surcharge

You pay it with the visa application. You can then use the NHS free of charge from the day your visa starts. Prescriptions, dental treatment and eye tests are still paid. If the visa is refused, the surcharge is refunded.

Source: GOV.UK — Immigration Health Surcharge

Working while you study

Your courseWork allowed
Full time, degree level or above, at a university20 hours a week in term time, full time during the holidays.GOV.UK — Immigration Rules, Appendix Student (ST 26)
Full time, below degree level10 hours a week in term time.GOV.UK — Immigration Rules, Appendix Student (ST 26)
Part timeNo work.GOV.UK — Immigration Rules, Appendix Student (ST 26)

Never allowed on a Student visa: self-employment, professional sport or coaching, work as an entertainer, or a permanent full-time job.

Source: GOV.UK — Immigration Rules, Appendix Student (ST 26)

Coming with family

For courses starting since 1 January 2024, only two kinds of students can bring a partner or children: those on a PhD or a research-based postgraduate degree, and government-sponsored students on a course longer than 6 months. Each family member pays the £558 fee and the health surcharge.

Source: GOV.UK — Student visa: family members

After your degree

The Graduate visa lets you stay and work, with no job offer needed. Its length depends on the date you apply.

Applying by 31 December 2026
2 years
GOV.UK — Graduate visa
Applying from 1 January 2027
18 months
GOV.UK — Graduate visa
After a PhD
3 years
GOV.UK — Graduate visa
Application fee
£937
GOV.UK — Graduate visa
plus £1,035 of health surcharge per year

You apply from inside the UK, while on your Student visa, once your course is complete. The Graduate visa cannot be extended.

Source: GOV.UK — Graduate visa

Tuition fees

The cap on university fees protects home students. International fees are not capped in the same way in England: each university sets its own price, which can be much higher.

Source: House of Commons Library — Higher education student numbers and fees (CBP-7976)

Not verified

The rules for international fees in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

This is one country. The atlas does it for every destination.

The same method and the same official sources, for each country in the atlas: what your passport changes, the money to show, the dates that close. The full atlas opens soon.

AtlasFranceSpainTürkiyeGreenland

The full atlas opens soon

We are not taking payments yet. Leave your email and we will write to you once, when access opens.

Full access: €24 for 12 months.

For a brother, a sister or a friend, including when paying from their country is blocked. We will explain how to pass it on.

One email when access opens. Nothing else unless you ask. How we use your email